Judaism

Religion / Hearth

  • Semitic hearth

Universal or Ethnic? Why?

  • Ethnic religion
  • Monothesitic – believe in one all-powerful God

Mono or Poly?

  • Mono

Prophet or Founding Thinker

  • Abraham prophet and founder

Branches

  • Reform, Orthodox, Conservative

Major Beliefs & Sacred Text

  • Jewish people consider themselves God’s “chosen” people.
  • 10 Commandments
  • Torah – 1st 5 books of Bible

Calendar & Symbol

  • Calendar based on agriculture – major holidays relate to hope for sufficient harvest.

Diffusion

  • Judaism diff. from other ethnic rel. b/c it is practiced worldwide.
  • Since creation of state of Israel in 1948 – largge % live there

Holy Places

  • worship in synagogues
  • Jerusalem
  • Israel

Architecture (include Illustration)

  • style of synagogue architecture determined by style of country
  • Synagogues were influenced by renaissance, other synagogues influenced by Russian architecture etc.