Martin's AP Human Geography

Universal or Ethnic? Why?

Ethical and Philosophical system. Important periods in Confucian tradition: birth, maturity, marriage, and death.

It is an Ethnic religion; rooted in China.

Mono or Poly?

N/A

Prophet or Founding Thinker

Confucius-Philosopher and teacher in the Chinese Province of Lu.

Branches

Neo-Confucianism

Major Beliefs & Sacred Text

• Li: ritual, propriety, etiquette, etc.
• Hsiao: love among family members
• Yi: righteousness
• Xin: honesty and trustworthiness
• Jen: benevolence towards others; the highest Confucian virtue

Sacred text: The Confucian Analects (and other writings by Confucius)

Calendar & Symbol

There is no Confucian calendar.

Diffusion

Confucianism is an ethnic religion and has not diffused outside of China, and is strongly rooted in Chinese traditions and values.

Holy Places

None, but the Confucius temple in Qufu, China is the place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.

Architecture (include Illustration)

Confucian shrine: designed to serve as a place of worship and learning for the Chinese community and housed a Confucian sanctuary and primary school.